philoshophy

EZHISAI-----KURAL,THUTHAM,KAIKKILAI,UZHAI,ILI,VILARI,THAARAM

philoshophy  (RELIGION)

YOUNGEST RELIGION IN THE WORLD---- ISLAM

YOUNGEST RELIGION IN INDIA---SIKH

Adi shankarar- advaitam

Ramanujar- vasishtaadvaitam

Madhuvar- duvaitam

Sri chaitanya- bedabedaa

NYAYA---GAUTAMA
VAISESIKA-----
SAMKHYA----
MIMAMSA-----






important books of hindu religion

VEDA
AGAMAM
SOTHIRUM
SATHIRAM
ITHIGASAM
PURANAM



VEDA------EXPLAINED BY-SAMKITHAI,BRAMANAM, ARANYAKAM,UPANISHAD

SAMKITHI-----DEVOTIONAL SONGS
BRAMANAMS---KARMA HISTORY(LINK BETWN GNANA AND KARMA)
ARANYAKAM------END PART OF BRAMANAMS
UPANISHADS--ALSO CALLED AS VEDANTHA, IT EXPLAINS GNANA MARGAM
VEDANTHA MEANS THE END PART OF VEDA



CENTRAL TEACHINGS OF VEDAS ARE BOTH KARMA AND JNANA
UPANISHADS ARE BOOKS ON PHILOSOPHY

UPANISHAD REFERS TO SITTING NEARBY DEVOTEDLY,END OF THE VEDAS,
THE JNANA SECTION, BASIS OF ASTIKA DARSANAS


SANKARAR WROTE EXPLANATIONS FOR 10 UPANISHAD (DASA UPANISHAD)
SATYAMEVE JAYATHE-----MUNDAKA UPANISHAD

KATHA UPANISHAD---ARISE AWAKE STOP NOT TILL UR GOAL IS REACHED

YAMADHARMA AND NISIKETHAN DISCUSSIONS ARE SEEN IN CHANDOKYA UPANISHAD ----IT EXPLAINS ABOUT LIVE AFTER DEATH



AGAMAM


TEMPLE ADMINSTRATION, TEMPLE STRUCTURE AND POOJAS ARE EXPLAINED IN---AGAMAM

SIVA AGAMAM NO----28 (IT IS TOLD THT IT ORIGINATED FROM SIVA PANCHA FACES

KARANA AGAMAM----EXPLAINS THE ORIGIN OF AGAMAM

PANCHA RATHATRA AGAMAM , VAIGANASA AGAMAM BOTH ARE VAINAVA AGAMAMS

SRI RANGAM, KANCHIPURAM TEMPLES CONDUCT POOJAS ACCORDING TO PANCHA RATHATRA AGAMAM.

THIRUPATHI TEMPLE CONDUCT POOJAS ACCORDING TO VAIGANASA AGAMAM







SOTHIRUM

SAIVISM-----PANIRU THIRUMURAIKAL
VAINAVAM---NALAYIRA DIVYABRAPANTHAM


SATHIRAM

SAIVA SIDANTHA SATHIRANGAL ---14

THIRUVUNTHIYAR----TH


SIVAGNANA PODAM------MEI KANDA DEVA NAIYANAR
SIVAGNANA SITHIYAR-------ARUNANDHI SIVASARIYAR
IRUPPA IRUPADU---ARUNANDHI SIVASARIYAR
UNMAI VILAKKAM----MANAVASAM KADANTHAR
SIVAPIRAKASAM-----UMAPATHY SIVAM
THIRUVARUT PAYAN----UMAPATHY SIVAM
VINA VENBA---UMAPATHY SIVAM
POTTRI PAGRODAI----UMAPATHY SIVAM
KODIKAVI----UMAPATHY SIVAM
NENJUVIDU THOOTHU---UMAPATHY SIVAM
UN MEI NERI VILAKAM---UMAPATHY SIVAM

SANGARPA NIRAGARANAM-----UMAPATHY SIVAM

MEI KANDARIN SIVAGNANA PODAM EXPLAINS  PATHI,PASU,PASAM ENRA SAIVA SIDANTHA'S GOALS

SIVA GNANA PODHATHAM CONTAINS 12 SUTHIRANGAL

SIVA GNANA PODHATHIRKKU SIVAGNANA MUNIVAR WROTE URAI CALLED AS DRAVIDA MAGAPATHIYAM



SIVAGNANA SITHIYAR-----CONTAINS 2 DIVISIONS-SUBAKKAM AND PARABAKKAM

IRUPA IRUPADU URAIYADAL TYPE EXPLANATIONS FOR SAIVA SIDANTHA

VINA VENBA EXPLAINS SAIVA SIDANTHA THOUGHTS AS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS


THIRUVARUTPAYAN KURAL VADIVIL  CONTAINS 100 PAAKAL

TO LIFT THE FLAG THAT WAS TOUGH ----KODIKAVI WAS SUNG

UMAPATHY SIVANARIN 8 BOOKS ARE CALLED AS ASTHASATHIRANGAL




PURANANGAL

PURANAM MEANS----OLD HISTORY

PURANANGAL GIVES VEDA THOUGHTS IN INTERESTING NIDI KADAIGAL FORM

HINDUISM ---18 PURANAS ARE IMPORTANT

18----10 IS SAIVA,4 VISHNU,2 BRAMMA,1 AGNI,1 SURYA

OLDEST PURANA----SRIMATH PAAKAVADAM (BAGAVADA PURANAM)



















TAMIL MARAIKAL WAS SUNG BY 4 SAINTS

GOD-------------------VEHICLE
YAMA------BUFFALO
SIVAN------BULL
PEACOCK---MURUGA
GANESH-----RAT



GOD------LEAF
SIVA------VILVAM LEAF
GANESH----ARASA LEAF
AMMAN----NEEM LEAF
VISHNU----THULASI LEAF

DARSHAN WORD MEANS-------VISION OF TRUTH








INDIAN PHILOSOPHY HAS 6 SCHOOLS OF THOUGHTS

NYAYA
VAISAIDIGAM
SANKIYUM
YOGAM
UTHIRA BEMAMSAM
PURVA BEMAMSAM




Saiva

THE NO. OF THIRUVULAYADAL BY SIVA----64
NUMBER OF DUTIES BY GOD ACCORDING TO SIVA SIDHANTHA ARE---5
YOGA PHILOSOPHY WAS GIVEN BY PATHANJALI


KINDS OF SOULS ACCORDING TO SAIVA SIDDHANTHA IS -3
3 ETERNALS ACCEPTED IN SAIVA SIDDHANTHA----PATI,PASU,PASAM



4 stages of saiva siddhantam----chariyai, kriyai, yogam,gnanam
NAYANMAR---
APPAR--MY DUTY IS TO WORK


MANIKAVASAGAR NOT INCLUDED AMONG 63 NAYANMARS





SIVAS PLAYS-------64

FOUR UGAS----KIRAEDA, THIRAEDA, DUVABARA, KALI

KALI UGA STARTED ININ 3102 B.C AND THAT YEAR BHARATA WAR HAPPENED


BRANCHES OF SAIVISM--
KAPALIKAS
KALAMUKHAS
PASUPATA

CHARUVAKA NOT INCLUDED IN THIS




PILLAI TAMIL IS NOT FOR SIVA COS HE HIS KNOWN AS GREAT SOUL WHO DOES NT HVE BIRTH




SRI RAMANUJAR 

 IDEA------VASISTADUVAITHAM

BORN-----SRIPERAMBADUR

OTHER NAME----THIRUPAVAI JOOYAR

MATHUVAR

BORN---KARANATAKA ,KALYANAPURAVIL

IDEA----DUVAITHAM

MEERABAI

BORN----RAJASTHAN

KABIRDAS

WEAVER'S SON

USED HINDI FOR PREACHING
HINDU AND MUSLIMS ARE MADE FROM SAME CLAY





HOW MANY PRAMANAS ACCEPTED BY NYAYA SCHOOL---4
NYAYA PHILOSOPHY CONCERNED WITH------LOGICAL REALISM






MUSIC-----
THIYAGARAJA'S RAGAS ---PANCHARATNA KIRTHANAI ARE

NATAI,GAULAI,ARABI,VARALI,SRI

(NATRUM GULABI ARIPPU VARALA SIRI)

                                   

philoshophy     (RELIGION)

YOUNGEST RELIGION IN THE WORLD---- ISLAM

YOUNGEST RELIGION IN INDIA---SIKH

NIMBARKAR FOUNDED SANAKADHI SAMPRADHAYA

Adi shankarar- advaitam

Ramanujar- vasishtaadvaitam

Madhuvar- duvaitam

Sri chaitanya- bedabedaa

BRIHASPATI FOUNDER OF CARVAKA


MADHVA SCHOOL RECOGNISES------PANCHA BHEDA



WORD SAMKHYA MEANS-----QUALITY


SAGUNA BRAHMAN REPRESENTS-------GOD WITH QUALITIES

SIX PADARTHAS ARE DESCRIBED IN VAISESHIKA



THEVARGALIN GURU--------BRIHASPATHI
ASURARGALIN GURU--------SUKKIRACHARIYAR
THEVARGALIN HEAD---------INDIRAN
SIVAN STAYS AT -----------KAILASH
VISHNU STAYS AT--------VAIKUNDAM
BRAMMA STAYS AT-------SATYALOGAM




DEVARGAL BORN FOR KASIYAPA SAINT AND ADITHI

NANDANAR---- OTHER NAME THIRUNALAI POVAAR





ADI SANKARAR------

BORN----KAALADI
IDEA----ADVAITHAM
PURI,DWARAKA,RISHIKESH,SIRUNGERI HE STARTED HIS MATH











JAINISM-----


FOUNDER-----VARDHAMANA MAHAVEERAR
BORN IN VAISHALI AT KUNDAGRAM
24TH TIRTHANKAR( MEANS BUILDING FORT)------MAHAVEERAR
FIRST TIRTHANKAR------RISHABA
23RD TIRTHANKAR------PERSHAVANADAR

PPL WHO CONSIDER THIRUVALLUVAR AS JAIN SAY THAT THE KURAL ADIBHAGAVAN MEANS RISHABAR

MAHAVEERAR GOT ENLIGHTENED UNDER ASHOKA TREE

DIGAMBARAS------HEAD IS BADRABAGHU

SVETHAMBARAS---HEAD IS STULABAGU

DIGAMBARAS IN SOUTH INDIA, SVETHAMBARAS IN NORTH INDIA

RAJASTHAN-- MOUNT ABU AS DILWARA JAIN TEMPLE AND SARAVANA BELAGOLA ARE JAIN HOLY PLACE.












5 KINDS OF KNOWLEDGE  INCLUDING MATI, SRUTHI, AVADHI, MANAPRAYAYA ARE EXPLAINED IN JAINISM

JAIN TEMPLE KNOWN FOR FINE MARBLE CARVING ARE SITUATED IN DILWARA





CENTRAL TEACHINGS OF VEDAS ARE BOTH KARMA AND JNANA
UPANISHADS ARE BOOKS ON PHILOSOPHY

UPANISHAD REFERS TO SITTING NEARBY DEVOTEDLY,END OF THE VEDAS,
THE JNANA SECTION, BASIS OF ASTIKA DARSANAS




JIVAN MUKTI----LIBERATION IS POSSIBLE WHILE LIVING IN PHYSICAL BODY
SADYOMUKTI-----
APAROKSHA MUKTI-----
VIDEHA MUKTI---





BUDDHISM












SIKHISM



1ST GURU-----GURU NANAK FOUNDER OF SIKHISM. HE WAS BORN IN THALWANDI (PUNJAB)

2 ND GURU-----FOUNDED THE GURU MUKHI SCRIPT

4 TH GURU------RAM DAS GOT AMRISTAR AS GRANT FROM AKBAR

5 TH GURU---ARJUN DEV SINGH COMPLIED THE ADI GRANTH, BUILT THE GOLDEN TEMPLE,  KILLED BY JAHANGIR

9 TH SIKH GURU-----TEG BAHADUR KILLED BY AURANGAZEB

10 TH GURU-----GURU GOVINDH SINGH CHANGED THE NAME OF ADI KRANTH AS GURU KIRANSAHIB AND TOLD THAT IS THERE PERMANENT GURU. HE FOUNDED THE KHALSA ARMY






5 K'S---KESH (LONG HAIR), KANGHA (HEAD CAP) , KARA (BANGA) , KACHCHA( LONG TOP) KIRPAN (KNIFE)













CHRISTIANITY

FIRST BOOK PUBLISHED IN TAMIL IS THAMBIRAN VANAKKAM ---ITS A CHRISTIAN BOOK

NORWAY BRUCE TREE IS THE CHRISTMAS TREE

NEW TESTAMENT SAYS JESUS AS SON OF GOD IN 100 PLACES



ISLAM

MEANS---OBEY, PEACE
786---BISMILLAH IRAHUMAN (FIRST LINE IN QURAN