Fundamental Physics Prize
Fundamental
Physics Prize has been given to Nine Physicist from across the globe.
The
prizes were given to the physicists for their outstanding contribution to the
field
of
fundamental physics.
Winners:
·
Prof. Ashoke Sen
·
N J Nima
·
Arkani-Hamed
·
Juan Maldacena
·
Nathan Seiberg
·
Edward Witten
·
Andrei Linde
·
Alexei Kitaev
· Maxim Kontsevich
Prof.
Ashok Sen, a theoretical Indian Physicist at Allahabad is
one
among the nine winners of the first Yuri Milner Prize which
is
worth $ 3 million, the biggest academic prize in the world in
terms
of prized money. The prized money is around threefold as
compared
to the Nobel Prize.
Prof. Sen has been recognized for his String Theory.
The String Theory describes all forces of nature,
incorporating the physics of gravity as well as Quantum
field theory. Opening
the path to the realization that all string theories are
different limits of the
same underlying theory.
What is The Fundamental Physics Prize (or Yuri Milner
Prize or Russian
Nobel) ?
The
Fundamental Physics Prize is awarded by the The Fundamental
Physics
Prize Foundation (a non-for-profit organization)
Dedicated
to awarding physicists involved in fundamental research
Founded
in July 2012 by physicist and internet entrepreneur Yuri Milner.
This
prize is the most lucrative academic prize in the world as of July 2012
It
is 3 times bigger than the amount given to the Nobel awardees. The
monetary
value exceeds that of the prestigious Nobel Prize, which last year
stood
at slightly more than $1 million.
This
prize is also dubbed by the media as 'Russian Nobel'.
This
is world's biggest prize in physics as of July 2012.
Award Money: each award is worth $3 million.
Who is Yuri Milner?
Yuri
Borisovich (Bentsionovich) Milner is a Russian
entrepreneur
and venture capitalist.
He
founded investment firms Digital Sky Technologies
(DST),
now called Mail.ru Group and DST Global.
Via
Mail.ru Group and DST Global, Milner is an investor in
Facebook,
Zynga, Twitter, Spotify, ZocDoc, 360Buy.com
and
Groupon.
quit
his PhD in physics and made a billion dollars from
social
networking and other investments has established
the
most lucrative annual prize in the history of science.
Yuri
Milner made his fortune from investments in Facebook, Twitter, Zynga
and
Groupon.
He
has launched a clutch of awards to recognize advances in the obscure
field
of fundamental physics, which aims to understand the basic laws of
nature.
Why Fundamental Physics Prize?
As
per Mr. Yuri Milner, when the Nobel prize is awarded for fundamental
physics,
the recipients are often at the end of their careers or even worse as it
can
take decades for theoretical advances to be proved right by experiments.
Yuri Milner Prize v/s Nobel Prize:
Unlike
Nobel Prize, the Milner Prize can go to even younger researchers
because
experimental verification of theoretical breakthroughs is not required.
Also
unlike a Nobel prize, which can be shared by 3 scientists at most, the
Milner
prize inflicts no such limit.
Award
Money for each award is worth $3 million which exceeds that of the
prestigious
Nobel Prize (last year slightly more than $1 million).
Anyone
can nominate a winner online, and the selection panel is public, in
contrast
to the secretive gathering and closed voting process that decides the
Nobel prizes each
year.
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