The first
World Conference on women happened in International Women's Year at Mexico
City (19 June to 2 July 1975).The second World
Conference of the United Nations was edicated to Decade for Women:
Equality, Development and Peace and was held at Copenhagen (14 to 30
July 1980).The UN's
Third World Conference on Women in Nairobi represented the culmination of
ten years of work on gender empowerment. , the
conference aimed to evaluate the progress made during UN Decade for Women and
devise a new course of action for the advancement of women. The Nairobi
Forward-looking Strategies, adopted by the conference, provides a blueprint
for action until 2000 that link the promotion and maintenance of peace to the
eradication of violence against women throughout the broad spectrum of society. In December 1985, the UN
General Assembly released a document on the Implementation of the Nairobi
Forward-looking Strategies for the Advancement of Women. The strategies
recommended, amongst other things, to create a greater awareness of the
Forward-looking Strategies and the role of women in Peace and Development.
Consequently, in 1986, the First World Survey on the Role of Women in
Development was published followed by The World's Women: Trends and Statistics
in 1991. Beijing Declaration
and Platform for Action adopted by the Fourth World Conference on Women:
Action for Equality, Development and Peace, Beijing, 15 September 1995.
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